FRED Knowledge Base

Energy Conservation with Scatter and Coatings

During a raytracing process, rays encounter surfaces that might have a combination of reflection, transmission, absorption and scatter properties that split the rays into various components. FRED allocates flux values to each ray by looking at these surface properties in a specific order. The user...

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Bird Solar Model Source Creator

This knowledge base article describes a script that generates a FRED source that models the properties of solar light incident on a tilted or solar-tracking surface. The calculations are based on the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) “Bird Simple Spectral Model”. The model, created by...

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Digitizing Polar Plot Data

This knowledge base article discusses how to use FRED’s digitization tool with polar data.  A typical application would be to specify ray directions for a source using an intensity profile from a specification sheet.  When available it is preferable to use a rayset in place...

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Rectangular Lenslet Arrays

Lenslet arrays are used in a variety of applications that include beam homogenization.  This knowledge base article demonstrates the setup of an imaging lenslet array for creating uniform incoherent illumination on a detector.  The input beam has a gaussian profile with half width equal to...

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Cylindrical Lens Creator

FRED does not currently include a built-in cylindrical lens creator. Cylindrical lenses must be entered either manually surface by surface or by adding a catalog cylindrical lens and adjusting it accordingly. This knowledge base article includes a script that generates a cylindrical lens based on...

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Truncated Cone Builder

This knowledge base article demonstrates a script that will create a truncated cone subassembly consisting of two end planes and a tapered cylinder.  The cone is specified by the two end surface radii and the axial height of the truncated cone.  In this implementation r1...

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Positions Spot Diagram Calculation

As of version 10.41 there is no script command equivalent to the positions spot diagram analysis available in the GUI.  This knowledge base article details a script utility which manually performs the equivalent positions spot diagram analysis in the scripting language. Scripted Positions Spot Diagram PDF Download...

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Best Geometric Focus

The best geometric focus calculation can be made from the GUI ( Menu > Analysis > Best Geometric Focus ) and from the scripting language using the BestFocus subroutine. Performing this analysis using the scripting language can be quite useful because the calculation and any...

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